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DR. ONG KEE LEONG

Elbow Hyperextension

A hyperextended elbow may cause significant pain and disrupt your daily activities due to restricted mobility. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, it is possible to restore elbow function. Consult Dr. Ong to learn about treatment options for this elbow condition.

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What Is an Elbow Hyperextension?

An elbow hyperextension occurs when the elbow joint moves outside its normal range of motion. A hyperextended elbow may cause pain and damage other ligaments in the elbow, resulting in a possible elbow dislocation.

Signs & Symptoms

  • Sharp pain when moving or touching your elbow
  • Swelling and redness
  • A popping sensation
  • Elbow weakness
  • Decreased range of motion of your elbow
  • Muscle spasms
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Causes

  • Sudden and violent rotation of the elbow during strenuous sports and activities
  • Direct blow to the elbow, forcing the elbow joint to move backwards
  • Falling on an outstretched arm
  • Joint weakness due to increasing age or past injuries

Treatment Options

Non-Surgical Options

For minor cases of a hyperextended elbow, non-surgical treatment options will suffice. These treatment methods generally involve relieving symptoms and promoting joint recovery. 

They may include:

  • RICE method
    • Rest. Restricting your movement and immobilising your arm can prevent further damage and give your elbow joints time to heal naturally.
    • Ice. Applying cold compression to your injured area can alleviate swelling and pain by decreasing blood flow to the area. 
    • Compress. Applying pressure to your injury can help to minimise swelling and reduce inflammation.
    • Elevate. Elevating your elbow above your chest level can minimise swelling by reducing blood flow.
  • Medications. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and over-the-counter painkillers such as aspirin, paracetamol or ibuprofen can reduce inflammation and minimise pain. 

Surgical Option

Surgery may be recommended in the case of a severe injury, especially if there are damages to the surrounding ligaments or bones. The two common surgical procedures are open elbow surgery and arthroscopic (key-hole) elbow surgery. Both of these surgical methods aim to repair damaged tissues and restore joint stability.

An open elbow surgery involves creating a large incision on your elbow to remove the damaged tendons and reattaching them. 

In contrast, arthroscopic (key-hole) elbow surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that involves smaller incisions and inserting a tiny camera inside your shoulder to identify and remove damaged tissues.

Diagnosis & Examinations

Your elbow specialist will conduct a physical examination to test your elbow’s mobility and range of motion. Any swelling or pain may also signal an overextended elbow.

Further imaging tests may be performed, such as an x-ray or MRI scan, to detect broken bones or damaged tissues.

Why Do Patients Choose Dr Ong Kee Leong?

  • Dr. Ong Is Passionate In Sports, Giving Him A Deep Understanding Of Sports-Related Injuries And How They Can Be Treated
  • Personalised And Professional Approach To Deliver High-Quality Orthopaedic Care Based On The Most Up-To-Date Literature
  • Detailed Aftercare Plan To Ensure Smooth, Long-Term Recovery
  • Fellowship Trained Surgeon With 15 Years Of Experience In Orthopaedic Conditions
  • Problem-Oriented, Well-Organised and Individualized Treatment Plans Catered To Your Specific Needs
  • Specialist In The Management Of Sports Injuries And Degenerative Conditions Of The Shoulder And Knee Joints
  • Knowledgeable And Pleasant Clinical Staff To Assist You With Your Every Need Detailed Aftercare Plan To Ensure
  • Our Care Is Conveniently Accessible At Mount Elizabeth Novena and Farrer Park Hospital
  • Minimal Waiting Time For Initial Consultation
  • Assistance With Medical Claims (e.g. Medisave & Integrated Shield Plans)

About Dr. Ong Kee Leong

Senior Consultant, MBBS (Singapore), MMed (Ortho), FRCSEd (Ortho)

Dr Ong Kee Leong is a senior consultant orthopaedic surgeon with subspecialty training in shoulder, knee, and arthroscopic sports surgery.

  • Completed a fellowship in Germany, gaining focused, hands-on exposure to complex joint conditions beyond the scope of general orthopaedic practice.
  • Served as Director of Sports Service at Changi General Hospital, managing a wide range of sports-related injuries in both recreational athletes and national-level competitors before entering private practice.
  • Subspecialty focus on shoulder and knee conditions, including arthroscopic (keyhole) surgery.
Hospital & Clinic Affiliations

Dr Ong practises at a clinic in Singapore with access to accredited hospital facilities for surgical procedures. Patients have access to diagnostic imaging (X-ray, MRI, and ultrasound), day surgery facilities for arthroscopic procedures, and structured rehabilitation services.

Please contact the clinic directly for the current practice address, nearest MRT station, and details of affiliated surgical facilities.

Patient Care Philosophy

Dr Ong’s clinical approach is grounded in a single principle: exercise and sports are highly beneficial for long-term health. This reflects a genuine belief that physical activity is central to long-term health, and that the goal of orthopaedic care is to return you to the activities that matter to you, not simply to resolve your imaging findings.

In practice, this means prioritising joint preservation wherever possible. Rather than moving quickly to joint replacement or highly invasive procedures, the focus is on treatments that protect and restore the body’s natural structures.

Every plan is shaped by what you want to do with your body, whether that is returning to competitive sport, running at weekends, or simply walking without pain.

Beyond acute treatment, Dr Ong incorporates injury prevention and load management guidance into his consultations. Understanding why an injury occurred, and how to modify training to reduce the risk of recurrence, is part of the long-term care approach.

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    "Moving your body the way nature intended is a freedom not well appreciated until it is lost. We are passionate about getting you back in the game, and staying in the game. Our team is fully committed to returning you to the life and activities you love."

    Dr. Ong Kee Leong

    Billing & Payment

    Consultation fees are charged based on length of consultation, and start from SGD$200 (within 30 minutes).

    Modes of Payment

    We accept the following modes of payment:

    • Cash
    • PayNow & PayLah
    • All major Credit Cards

    If you are insured and would like to use a Letter of Guarantee (LOG) from the major insurers in Singapore, please contact us and our friendly clinic staff will assist you and provide more information if required.

    Can I Claim Through My Medisave Account? (For Singaporeans and PR)

    Yes, you can. Our Clinic is an accredited day surgery clinic by the Ministry of Health. Singaporeans and Permanent Residents may use their Medisave for eligible orthopaedic inpatient procedures and hospitalizations.

    The exact amount would depend on the complexity of the procedure. If you have any enquiries, feel free to speak to our friendly clinic staff about using your Medisave account.

    Integrated Shield Plans (Singaporeans and PRs)

    Yes, patients who have purchased Integrated Shield plans with riders for co-insurance and deductibles will be able to use them in our clinic for eligible procedures. For more information, contact us to find out if your procedure is claimable.

    The 5 Approved Integrated Shield Insurers are:

    • NTUC Income’s IncomeShield and Enhanced IncomeShield
    • American International Assurance International Co’s (AIA) HealthShield Gold
    • Great Eastern Life Assurance Co’s SupremeHealth and SupremeHealth Plus
    • Prudential Assurance Co’s PRUShield
    • AXA Shield
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