- Physical examination: A thorough assessment of the leg, including checking for pain, swelling, deformity, and range of movement, helps identify the likely presence and location of a fracture.
- X-rays: Standard radiographic images provide clear pictures of the bone structure and can reveal most femur fractures, showing the exact location and pattern of the break.
- CT scans: More detailed cross-sectional images may be obtained when X-rays don’t provide sufficient information or when complex fracture patterns need closer examination.


